An inflation report published on Tuesday indicates that the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach area has the highest inflation rate in the nation, driven by significant short-term and long-term increases in the Consumer Price Index, with housing demand and supply imbalance cited as a primary factor.

The Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach area leads the nation with the highest inflation rate, a new study published on Tuesday indicates.

The analysis, which compared inflation rates across 23 major U.S. metropolitan areas, found that Miami’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose more significantly than any other region in both the short term (the latest month compared to two months prior) and the long term (the latest month compared to one year ago). Miami’s CPI, a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services, increased by 1.40 percent in the short term and 4.90 percent over the past year.

The study also included the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater area, ranking it 13th with a short-term CPI increase of 0.50 percent and a long-term rise of 3.90 percent.

“In places such as Tampa, St. Petersburg, Clearwater, and Miami/Ft. Lauderdale, much of the currently high inflation rate reflects local economic conditions, namely supply and demand in certain markets, most importantly housing, said Michael Loewy, an Associate Professor of Economics at the University of South Florida. “For these two regions of Florida, there has been a sustained increase in the demand for housing due to people moving to these areas from out of state. As there has been little increase in housing supply, you have the recipe for ongoing increases in the price of housing and, in turn, high inflation rates.”

The elevated inflation rates in Miami and Tampa stem from an array of causes such as global supply chain disruptions and unique local economic conditions. Competitive real estate markets in the cities also play a factor, where escalating housing prices, fueled by intense demand and limited supply, have substantially influenced the overall cost of living.

Last month, Miami-Dade County was noted as 2023’s hottest rental market in America. For those seeking new housing, each available rental unit in Miami attracted an average of 22 applicants.

In November 2023, the rental market in Miami saw the average rent reach $3,280, placing it among the costliest metro regions in the country.  Although there was a 3.7 percent increase in Miami-Dade’s housing supply this year, it did not significantly alleviate the high demand for units or facilitate downward rental cost trends.

Population growth has also been one of the largest contributors to inflation in The Sunshine State. Housing costs are up significantly, particularly in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach area, where prices have jumped 12.5 percent since August 2022.  Housing costs make up approximately 40 percent of the Consumer Price Index’s calculation.

On a broader national scale, U.S. inflation in February registered a slight uptick to 3.2 percent year-over-year, exceeding the anticipated 3.1 percent, per the Labor Department. The figure marked a consistent rise for the second consecutive month, slightly above economists’ forecasts but continued a downward trajectory from the 40-year highs experienced last year. Core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy costs, also surpassed expectations, signaling persistent inflationary pressures. Energy and housing costs notably contributed to the inflation figures, while food prices remained stable.